It
is 1045 h on 02 Oct 13. World Non-Violence Day. From New Delhi to Timbuktu
(this place actually is in Mali, Africa. Google it and you will know) across
the globe, scores of idols of the man whose belief in non-violence led to the
downfall of the greatest empire the world has seen would have been garlanded.
Bhajans would have been sung or would be in the process of being pitched for
closure. From commoners to ambassadors to presidents and kings would have bowed
their head as a mark of respect and said whatever most appropriate thing to say
on this occasion is. The listeners or the crowd if at all would have hummed and
hued their ‘yeah, yeah’. By around noon, purportedly the great believers in the
cause that this man espoused would have retired to their more important
assignments of the day, satisfied that they have marked this man’s 144th
birth anniversary in the most appropriate manner that would be convincing
enough to those who saw them on TV or heard them on radio. In so far as the
millions who nether watched TV or heard radio, yet another day in their lives
would be trudging towards wherever it takes them to.
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi, the lawyer who could not stand and speak two sentences; the
man whose legs where so shaky that he dropped his brief and ran from the court
to hide;
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi, the man who would take the blows of police lathi with a
smile during anti-Rowlett protests; the man who went on a fast that brought the
bloodshed in Naokali to a stop; the man even his bitterest opponents would not
hesitate to meet; the man whom a nation of 33 crores called “Bapu” (father);
the man who took his assailant’s bullets with just two words (calling on his
favorite God);
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi, the man who forever was seeking to know his own self; who in
the process of which found a people of 33 crore thirsting for an identity;
The
man whom we call Mahatma.
There
are as much we can see as human fallibilities in Gandhi that we find in our
selves. There are as many similarities too. But the only thing that makes him
Mahatma and rest of us as ordinary mortals is his un-assailable faith in his
own self. Where he believed, he went irrespective of the consequences; where he
believed, he did irrespective of the consequences; where he believed, he gave
and received irrespective of the consequences. So, that which sets him apart is
a simple aspect called: Belief.
There
is one more aspect that must be mentioned about him – his utter selflessness.
But then what can we say about someone who wanted nothing for himself; not
because he had no needs; not because he had no family; not because he wanted to
be bigger than life; just because he was always in search of something that
would define him as he was. The one who is content in himself has very little
need for others. In mammoth crowds, he
could stand alone; in solitude, he could be heard. Actually there is very
little of this Gandhi that we know. We are content calling him ‘Bapu’ once a
year and perhaps more content being oblivious to his persona. As they say,
simplicity is the most complex thing to understand.
It
is not his person that is at debate. What appalls is the utter ignorance
amongst us on his understanding of this country. Gandhi saw the nation as he
would see himself – with utmost criticism that was aimed at discovering its
strength. No one understood (though we all quote) when he said ‘India lives in
its villages’. What a thousand economists cannot say in two hundred thousand
volumes, he said in one line. In case of doubt, consider the following:
·
More than 60 % of India lives in villages.
They remain home to the largest population and of course, vote banks. (That is
why you see the ilk’s of Laloo going overboard to fool the village folks with
their electoral gimmicks)
·
While caste and creed may appear to be ruling
the village roost, villages remain one of the most coherent units of Indian
society where everyone is an integral part of its socio-cultural-economic life
· Inspite of the industrial economy that we
have built as a nation, in a billion ways the cottage and village industries
remain part of our everyday life. Over 80% of Indian households depend on what
is produced in villages and rural areas.
·
The economy IS (in capital, underlined and never-out-scored) agrarian
and try what we may, will remain so.
With
this background, look at Gandhi. All his reform agenda was always aimed at
villages – be it social causes, economic causes or what may be. He was not
playing to the gallery. He was stating facts, seeing the truth and therefore
advocating for the same. Say, 65 years of governance had consistently focused
on basics like electricity, water, sanitation and education for the villages of
India, the India of today would be far different than what we see. If the
orientation for village industries, land reforms and agriculture had been
blended correctly and implemented, we would not be seeing the rural upheavals
that we see today. This would have meant a more contented country-side and a
stronger economy. This also would have meant lesser slums, crime and
demographic pressure on urban areas.
It
is not possible to debate and understand Gandhi in a couple of pages. He needs
more time and devotion. It is not to say that he is to be reinvented as a
panacea for all the ills of our society. But, his relevance to a world that is
ridden with poverty, violence and purposelessness can never be understated.
We
need Gandhi. Not as a fossil of yester years to be cherished in a museum, but
as a living idea that we need to nourish in our minds and apply in our daily
lives. We are also Gandhis, if we can find the strength to discover our
follies, rid our biases and unite for an India that will rise as the phoenix does
from the ashes of its ambiguities, fears and uncertainties.
We
need Gandhi.